"aginnan" meaning in Old Dutch

See aginnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”) Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*uʀginnan}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*ginnaną}} Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, {{af|odt|ā-|*ginnan|t1=indicates the start of an action|t2=to begin}} ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”) Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|head=āginnan}} āginnan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|āginn|āgan|āgunn|āgunnon|class=3|head=āginnan|impr=āgin}} Forms: āginnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], āginnan [infinitive], āginnu [first-person, present, singular], āgan [first-person, past, singular], āginnis [present, second-person, singular], āginnist [present, second-person, singular], āgunni [past, second-person, singular], āginnit [present, singular, third-person], āgan [past, singular, third-person], āginnon [first-person, plural, present], āgunnun [first-person, past, plural], āginnet [plural, present, second-person], āgunnut [past, plural, second-person], āginnunt [plural, present, third-person], āgunnun [past, plural, third-person], āginne [first-person, present, singular], āgunni [first-person, past, singular], āginnes [present, second-person, singular], āginnest [present, second-person, singular], āgunnis [past, second-person, singular], āgunnist [past, second-person, singular], āginne [present, singular, third-person], āgunni [past, singular, third-person], āginnen [first-person, plural, present], āgunnin [first-person, past, plural], āgunnit [past, plural, second-person], āginnent [plural, present, third-person], āgunnint [past, plural, third-person], āgin [present, singular], āginnet [plural, present], āginnandi [present], āgunnon [past]
  1. to begin Synonyms: biginnan
    Sense id: en-aginnan-odt-verb-DLs6TMLQ Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-

Download JSON data for aginnan meaning in Old Dutch (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ginnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*ginnan",
        "t1": "indicates the start of an action",
        "t2": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "āginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "āginnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āginn",
        "2": "āgan",
        "3": "āgunn",
        "4": "āgunnon",
        "class": "3",
        "head": "āginnan",
        "impr": "āgin"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All birds have begun nests, except for me and you, what are we waiting for now?",
          "roman": "Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic enda thu uuat unbidan uue nu",
          "text": "c. 1100 CE, Hebban olla vogala",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-aginnan-odt-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biginnan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aginnan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ginnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*ginnan",
        "t1": "indicates the start of an action",
        "t2": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "āginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "āginnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āginn",
        "2": "āgan",
        "3": "āgunn",
        "4": "āgunnon",
        "class": "3",
        "head": "āginnan",
        "impr": "āgin"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-",
        "Old Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Old Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All birds have begun nests, except for me and you, what are we waiting for now?",
          "roman": "Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic enda thu uuat unbidan uue nu",
          "text": "c. 1100 CE, Hebban olla vogala",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biginnan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aginnan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.